Trouble Soldering a PC104 Connector

What are your recommendations for SMT soldering a thru hole PC104 connector? We have tried several methods including preforms and are unable to get all pins soldered.

P.D.

Experts Comments

Alpha is a solder materials supplier and we offer solder preforms.  We have worked with PC104 connectors and have successfully helped customers to solder this type of connector with flux coated SnBi solder washers.  For this assembly, a separate reflow cycle at 180C was used after the standard SMT processes, which in our case involved two reflows, top and bottom side. I realize that the use of SnBi solder presents a new issue, in that the customer may be unfamiliar with this alloy. For through hole solder connections, SnBi is quite robust. The eutectic version of the alloy is RoHS compliant with a melt temperature of 138C. Therefore a separate reflow of ~ 180-185C peak will not disturb the existing solder joints present on the board that used SAC305 or SACX low silver solder. Some of the PC104 pins are connected to ground and power planes, and these might be the ones that presented problems. It is important to use a soak profile so that the board is brought to a uniform temperature, ensuring that the ground and power planes reach the same temperature as the rest of the board. The flux type needs to be optimized to address the type of board, ENIG, HASL Sn, of OSP copper finish and the connector finish.

Paul J. Koep Global Product Manager Alpha Mr. Koep is responsible for product planning and technical marketing for the Preform Products at Alpha. He is the co-author of several patents in the areas of soldering applications focusing on reflow and alternative methods.

Is there anything special with the pins that are not getting soldered? Are there the same pins that you have problems with? Is the amount of solder the problem or the location of the pins? My recommendation would be a solder paste dispensing equipment. I've seen several out there that can really help with this issue. If placing the component post-SMT is an option, a soldering robot with a custom tip can probably do the job as well. However, that will add processing time so extra cost to your product.

Georgian Simion Engineering and Operations Management Independent Consultant Georgian Simion is an independent consultant with 20+ years in electronics manufacturing engineering and operations. Contact me at georgiansimion@yahoo.com.

I would still recommend the use of performs, however I would recommend that the math be calculated to figure out how much solder is going to be necessary to fill the void between the volume of the lead and the volume of the pcb and the perform can be sized appropriately. The use of fixtures where the performs, made of cored solder wire typically .032", could be pre positioned, then the pins or product can be inserted into the fixture. Then by flipping the total assembly over and removing the fixture the performs would be on all the pins and ready for reflow. When this process was developed by Western Electric the method of reflow was vapor phase as any other equipment was not powerful enough to maintain the heat and reflow all the performs. I would suggest that this could also be your problem not enough energy being inputted into the product to reflow all the performs. I hope this is useful and if more information is needed please don't hesitate to contact me at your convenience.

Leo Lambert Vice President, Technical Director EPTAC Corporation At EPTAC Corporation, Mr. Lambert oversees content of course offerings, IPC Certification programs and provides customers with expert consultation in electronics manufacturing, including RoHS/WEEE and lead free issues. Leo is also the IPC General Chairman for the Assembly/Joining Process Committee.

This is an ideal connector for the selective soldering process. If you have a SS machine I suggest using a 12mm wide rectangular solder nozzle, one that covers the width of all the pin rows (not a round nozzle). The wave nozzle produces an even time/temp solder distribution over all pins where the round nozzle will produce longer soak for the center rows. This is easy...

Alan Cable President ACE Production Technologies Alan Cable, the principle owner of ACE production technologies Inc. has over 40 years experience in the electronics manufacturing arena. Alan's expertise is high production manufacturing automation, equipment design and process engineering. For the past 25 years Alan has focused specifically on soldering issues relating to component solderability, lead tinning and selective soldering, owning several companies with this focus.

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